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Koiba National Park is a protected marine reserve located on the Pacific coast and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Sometimes called the Galapagos of Central America, the park consists of Coiba Island and dozens of small islands surrounded by coral reefs. It is one of the top places in the country for diving and snorkeling, where whale sharks, manta rays, sea turtles, and dolphins are frequently seen. On land, local bird species such as the howler monkey and the koiba spine add to the appeal.
The island was once a barbed wire colony, which helped keep it isolated and underdeveloped. Now, this is part of the success story of marine conservation. Tours typically depart from Santa Catalina and include guided snorkeling tours or scuba dives, depending on your level of experience. There is an abundance of wildlife above and below the waterline, and the setting itself is spectacular. There is no better place for marine biodiversity in Panama.
Lake Gatun is not only the key to the water system of the Panama Canal, but also one of the most accessible places to watch wildlife near Panama City. Formed by the embankment of the Chagres River, this huge man-made lake is surrounded by rainforests and scattered over islands where wildlife thrives. The most popular of these is Monkey Island, where you can see white-faced capuchins, howler monkeys, and Geoffrey’s tents.
Boat tours depart from Gamboa or a nearby marina, and usually include a stop at the locks or a short jungle walk. The lake is home to crocodiles, iguanas, and a variety of birds. While it’s not a primitive environment, the sheer amount of animal activity and ease of access make it a powerful option if you have little time. Going early helps avoid both heat and boat traffic. Bring binoculars and expect close-up encounters.
Sixty million years ago, a huge volcanic eruption released a mass of molten basalt. It hardens and compresses as it cools, creating cracks that can be seen today.
This World Heritage Site contains an estimated 37,000 polygonal columns, geometrically so perfect that local legend says they were created by a giant. It is a strong contender for one of the strangest places in the world.